Learn Turkish with Fatih
en

TÜRKİYE IN COLOUR · CITY GUIDE

🎈 Cappadocia in Colour

Fairy chimneys, cave churches and balloons at sunrise

by Fatih Koçoğlu, born in Şanlıurfa, raised in Istanbul

Colourful hot air balloons lifting off at dawn near Uçhisar in Cappadocia, Türkiye

Cappadocia looks like another planet: soft rock carved by wind and water into towers, valleys and cones, and people who carved homes, churches and whole underground cities into them. In the morning a hundred balloons rise over the valleys. This guide uses Göreme as your base and covers the best of the region in three days.

Hot air balloons over the valleys near Göreme, Cappadocia, Türkiye
Balloons over Göreme, Cappadocia, Türkiye
A single hot air balloon at sunrise over the valleys of Cappadocia, Türkiye
Sunrise balloon over Cappadocia, Türkiye

⬇ Download the free PDF guide

Get “Cappadocia in Colour” as a PDF with all the links, free. Enter your e-mail and the download opens right away.

We use your e-mail only to send the guide and, if you tick the box, Fatih's tips. No spam, never shared. Privacy Policy

At a glance

Best time
April to June and September to October. Winter is cold, sometimes with snow on the fairy chimneys, and very beautiful.
How long
Three days. Two at the minimum.
Airports
Kayseri (ASR) about 1 hour away, or Nevşehir Kapadokya (NAV) about 40 minutes. Most hotels arrange a shuttle.
Getting around
The best way is a rental car. Without a car, use local minibuses between towns, or take the classic day tours (the "Red" tour of the north and the "Green" tour of the south).
Where to stay
Göreme for the atmosphere and the balloons, Uçhisar for the views, Ürgüp for restaurants and wine. Sleep at least one night in a cave hotel.

The itinerary

DAY 1 · Göreme and the fairy chimneys

Rock churches, pottery and your first sunset

  1. 09:00

    Göreme Open-Air Museum

    A valley of rock-cut monasteries with painted churches from the 10th to 12th centuries. Pay the extra ticket for the Dark Church (Karanlık Kilise): its frescoes are the best preserved, because almost no light gets in.

    📍 Open in Google Maps ›
  2. 11:30

    Paşabağ (Monks Valley)

    The most famous fairy chimneys, some with two or three stone "hats". Monks once lived inside them.

    📍 Open in Google Maps ›
  3. 12:30

    Çavuşin

    A village climbing up a cliff full of old cave houses, and the Church of St John the Baptist at the top.

    📍 Open in Google Maps ›
  4. 13:30

    Avanos: lunch and pottery

    A town on the Red River (Kızılırmak) famous for its red clay. Eat by the river, then try the potter's wheel in one of the workshops.

    📍 Open in Google Maps ›
  5. 16:00

    Devrent (Imagination) Valley

    Pink rocks that look like animals. Find the camel, the dolphin and the Virgin Mary.

    📍 Open in Google Maps ›
  6. 17:45

    Sunset Point, Göreme

    Climb to the hill above Göreme and watch the valley change colour, from gold to pink to purple.

    📍 Open in Google Maps ›

DAY 2 · Balloons and valleys

Sunrise in the sky, then a walk through rose-coloured rock

09:30 Breakfast on a rooftop Back at your cave hotel for a long Turkish breakfast with a view.

  1. 05:30

    Hot-air balloon flight

    The dream of every visitor. Book with a licensed company in advance, and keep a second morning free because flights are cancelled in wind. Not flying? Watch a hundred balloons from the hills above Göreme, it is free and magical.

    📍 Open in Google Maps ›
  2. 10:30

    Rose Valley and Red Valley hike

    The most beautiful walk in Cappadocia, about 2 to 3 hours. Pink and red rock, hidden churches cut into the cliffs, and small fruit-juice stands on the way.

    📍 Open in Google Maps ›
  3. 14:00

    Uçhisar Castle

    The highest point of Cappadocia: a giant rock full of rooms and tunnels. Climb to the top for a 360° view.

    📍 Open in Google Maps ›
  4. 15:30

    Pigeon Valley (Güvercinlik Vadisi)

    Walk downhill from Uçhisar to Göreme through this valley, past old pigeon houses carved into the rock.

    📍 Open in Google Maps ›
  5. 19:00

    Dinner: testi kebab

    Meat and vegetables slow-cooked in a sealed clay pot. The waiter breaks the pot open at your table.

    📍 Open in Google Maps ›

DAY 3 · Underground cities and canyons

The south of Cappadocia

  1. 09:00

    Derinkuyu Underground City

    A city carved up to 85 metres under the ground, where thousands of people hid with their animals. Narrow tunnels and rolling stone doors. Not for people who fear small spaces.

    📍 Open in Google Maps ›
  2. 11:30

    Ihlara Valley

    A green canyon 14 km long along the Melendiz river, with painted churches in the walls. Walk the most beautiful part, from the main stairs to Belisırma.

    📍 Open in Google Maps ›
  3. 13:30

    Lunch in Belisırma

    Sit on wooden platforms right over the river and eat grilled trout.

    📍 Open in Google Maps ›
  4. 15:00

    Selime Monastery

    A whole rock-cut monastery with a church, kitchen and stables, the largest in Cappadocia. It looks like a movie set.

    📍 Open in Google Maps ›
  5. 18:00

    Evening in Ürgüp

    Back north for dinner and a glass of local Cappadocian wine in Ürgüp's old centre.

    📍 Open in Google Maps ›

Got more time?

  1. +

    Kaymaklı Underground City

    Wider than Derinkuyu and closer to Göreme. A good choice if you only see one.

    📍 Open in Google Maps ›
  2. +

    Ortahisar

    A quiet village with its own rock castle and old cave cellars where lemons and potatoes are still stored.

    📍 Open in Google Maps ›
  3. +

    Soğanlı Valley

    Remote valleys with painted churches and doll-making villagers. Very few tourists.

    📍 Open in Google Maps ›
  4. +

    Horse riding at sunset

    Ride through Love Valley and Red Valley at golden hour.

    📍 Open in Google Maps ›

🍽️ What to eat and drink

✅ Good to know

🗣️ Speak a little Turkish

Locals light up when you try. Tap a phrase for audio and a full lesson.

  1. Merhaba!
    mehr·hah·bah
    Hello!
    Listen
  2. Teşekkür ederim.
    teh·shehk·kewr eh·deh·reem
    Thank you.
    Listen
  3. Lütfen.
    lewt·fehn
    Please.
    Listen
  4. Bu ne kadar?
    boo neh kah·dahr
    How much is this?
    Listen
  5. Tuvalet nerede?
    too·vah·leht neh·reh·deh
    Where is the toilet?
    Listen
  6. Hesap lütfen.
    heh·sahp lewt·fehn
    The bill, please.
    Listen
  7. Burası çok güzel!
    boo·rah·suh chohk gew·zehl
    This place is beautiful!
    Listen
  8. Afiyet olsun!
    ah·fee·yeht ohl·soon
    Enjoy your meal!
    Listen

▶ Video lessons

Turkish guides for your trip

What's next

🧭 Türkiye travel essentials

Istanbulkart, taxi apps, airport transfers, tickets, a SIM, money, 112 and the official e-Visa — plus the Turkish phrases you need.

See all travel essentials →

🎁 Get all 13 guides free

All thirteen “Türkiye in Colour” PDF guides in one go: itineraries, Google Maps links, food and phrases for the whole country.

We use your e-mail only to send the guide and, if you tick the box, Fatih's tips. No spam, never shared. Privacy Policy

Information checked in November 2026. Opening hours, ticket prices and visiting rules change often, so check the official site before you go.

More destinations

Photo credits